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The Green Card Process Tucson Residents Should Know Of

By Frances Barnes


The Green Card is also known as the Permanent Resident Card. It gives the holder a permanent residence status in the USA. Individuals who have secured this document are allowed by law to apply for citizenship after a few years of stay in the country. The validity of the document is 10 years. There are several things on the Green Card process Tucson residents need to understand.

Even if one does not have citizenship, the document does accord them a number of privileges. This include, for instance, a right to live in the country and own property. If they wish to travel to their country of origin, they can do so without a visitor or business visa. Other benefits include, ability to study in the United States, ability to sponsor a member of their family for immigrant visas and even a right to register a company.

There are several options that may be considered by someone that wishes to have the document. The employment based cards (EB1, EB2 and EB3) are some of the most common ways. As the name suggests, this type is sponsored by an employer based in the United States. The potential beneficiary at already be within the States or they may be still in a foreign country.

Applying for the employment card is often quite complicated. The employer needs to first seek approval form the Department of Labour. This is to ascertain that there is no US resident willing to take up the position on offer. They also need to seek other approvals from the Department of State and immigration services. It is only after the approvals have been issued that the individual can make their application for consideration.

The investment based green card is another route that one may use. This is a provision in which potential investors can gain get permanent residency if they invest at least a million US dollars in new businesses or USD 500,000 in rural areas with very high unemployment rates. The business should employ at least 10 individuals. This program is known as the EB5 and has been in existence since 1990. Its objective is to stimulate economic growth through job creation.

The investment visa is also known as the EB5. An applicant is required to apply for a petition known as I-526. This petition is presented to immigration services. Once it has been approved, they can apply for a visa from the State Department. This visa allows one residence but on condition that they meet the laid down conditions. The entire process of acquiring the Green Card may last up to 2 years.

The family based visa is for persons that have family members living in the United States. For one to qualify for the visa, they must demonstrate that indeed there exists a close family relationship. Potential candidates include parents, siblings, children and spouses. Once the visa has been issued, the applicant may apply for citizenship later on.

The requirements for family visas vary depending on the relationship that exists. The first category is that of immediate family members of lawful US citizens designated IR-1 through IR-5. These categories are not associated with any annual capitation. The second involves relatives of non US citizens and is designated F1 to F4. This type has limits on the number of visas that can be issued per year.




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